Afreen Khann

The article emphasizes the importance of receiving a vaccination against seasonal influenza, particularly for high-risk populations such as the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with heart, lung, or diabetic conditions. The vaccination, developed annually based on the previous year's virus strains, is recommended as the primary protective measure against the flu. Dr. Muhammad Najeeb Durrani, an epidemiologist, highlights the historical morbidity and mortality associated with influenza during December and January. He urges government authorities to ensure hospitals are prepared for the upcoming flu season, emphasizing the need for isolation units, adequate protective gear, and infection control measures. Dr. Durrani also mentions the potential threat of Avian Flu (H9N2 subtype) and stresses the importance of public education on respiratory hygiene. While influenza viruses evolve, the article notes that the H1N1 strain has become less harmful over time but remains a risk, especially for high-risk individuals. Vaccination is identified as the best preventive measure, offering reasonable protection in healthy adults and reducing severity and complications in the elderly. The article concludes by advising preventive measures such as covering the mouth while coughing, regular handwashing, and maintaining a safe distance from individuals with flu symptoms.